Why Did Upgrading PHP Break My WooCommerce Store?
Why This Happens
PHP's own development team periodically removes long-deprecated functions and tightens type-checking behavior between major versions, both reasonable changes for the language's long-term health, but ones that can break older code written without anticipating them. A plugin or theme not actively maintained, or one that hasn't specifically been tested against the newer PHP version, is the most likely source of a fatal error appearing right after an upgrade.
Common Causes
- An outdated plugin or theme using a function or syntax pattern removed in the new PHP version — this is by far the most common cause, and often affects one specific extension rather than the whole site uniformly.
- Custom code snippets (in a child theme's functions.php, or a code snippets plugin) written some time ago without anticipating stricter type-checking in newer PHP versions.
- A PHP extension the site depends on not being enabled or available in the new PHP version's configuration on the hosting side, separate from the plugin code itself.
- WooCommerce's own minimum PHP requirement not being an issue in the other direction — WooCommerce generally supports current PHP versions well, so the problem is almost always in the surrounding ecosystem, not WooCommerce core itself.
How to Diagnose and Fix It
- Enable debug logging to identify the exact fatal error and which plugin, theme, or custom code file it's coming from.
- Update the identified plugin/theme to its latest version, which often includes the necessary PHP compatibility fix if the developer is still actively maintaining it.
- If no update resolves it, a targeted code fix (replacing the deprecated function call, adjusting type handling) is usually straightforward once the specific error is identified.
- Going forward, test PHP upgrades on staging first, checking plugin/theme compatibility before applying to the live site rather than discovering issues after the fact.
Need this fixed and a safer PHP upgrade process set up? See WooCommerce fixes.